以下是奇速英语AI伴学高中英语阅读理解中常出现的120组易混淆词组，按类别整理并标注常见误解，帮助精准辨析：

一、动词短语（易误解含义）

1. look up to —— 尊敬（≠ 抬头看）

2. make up —— 编造/弥补/组成（≠ 化妆，“化妆”是make up for）

3. run into —— 偶遇（≠ 跑进）

4. look out —— 小心（≠ 向外看）

5. take in —— 吸收/欺骗（≠ 带进去）

6. give out —— 分发/耗尽（≠ 给出，“给出”是give away）

7. turn down —— 拒绝/调小（≠ 转向下）

8. put off —— 推迟（≠ 扑灭，“扑灭”是put out）

9. go through —— 经历/仔细检查（≠ 穿过）

10. come up with —— 想出（≠ 上来）

11. take over —— 接管（≠ 带走）

12. break down —— 故障/崩溃（≠ 打破）

13. carry on —— 继续（≠ 携带）

14. hold up —— 举起/阻碍（≠ 握住）

15. keep up with —— 跟上（≠ 保持）

16. look forward to —— 期待（≠ 向前看）

17. make out —— 辨认/理解（≠ 制作）

18. set aside —— 留出/忽视（≠ 建立）

19. take on —— 承担/呈现（≠ 带走）

20. turn up —— 出现/调大（≠ 转向）

21. give in —— 屈服（≠ 给出）

22. put away —— 收拾/储存（≠ 放置）

23. run out (of) —— 耗尽（≠ 跑出）

24. set off —— 出发/引发（≠ 设定）

25. take after —— 像（≠ 带走）

二、动词短语（形近/易混搭配）

1. rise vs. raise

- rise（自然升起）：The sun rises.（≠ 人为举起）

- raise（人为举起/筹集）：raise hands/money

1. lie vs. lay

- lie（躺）：lay（过去式），lain（过去分词）

- lie（说谎）：lied（规则变化）

- lay（放置）：laid（规则变化）

1. adapt vs. adopt

- adapt（适应）：adapt to life

- adopt（收养/采纳）：adopt a child/a plan

1. affect vs. effect

- affect（v. 影响）：The rain affected the game.

- effect（n. 效果）：have an effect on

1. compose vs. consist

- compose（组成，被动）：be composed of

- consist（组成，主动）：consist of

1. cost vs. spend vs. take

- cost（物作主语）：The book costs $10.

- spend（人作主语）：spend time/money on sth.

- take（it作形式主语）：It takes time to learn.

1. borrow vs. lend

- borrow（借入）：borrow sth. from

- lend（借出）：lend sth. to

1. hear vs. listen

- hear（听到，结果）：I heard a noise.

- listen（听，动作）：listen to the teacher

1. seat vs. sit

- seat（使就座，及物）：seat oneself

- sit（坐，不及物）：sit down

1. arrive at vs. arrive in

- arrive at（小地点）：arrive at the station

- arrive in（大地点）：arrive in Beijing

1. dress vs. wear vs. put on

- dress（穿，后接人）：dress the child

- wear（穿着，状态）：wear a coat

- put on（穿上，动作）：put on shoes

1. reply vs. answer

- reply（正式回复，后接to）：reply to a letter

- answer（直接回答）：answer a question

1. fit vs. suit

- fit（尺寸合适）：The shirt fits me.

- suit（风格合适）：The color suits you.

1. steal vs. rob

- steal（偷物）：steal sth. from sb.

- rob（抢人）：rob sb. of sth.

1. hanged vs. hung

- hanged（绞死）：He was hanged.

- hung（悬挂）：The picture was hung.

1. lay vs. lie（易混变形）

- lay（放置）：laid-laid（规则）

- lie（躺）：lay-lain（不规则）

1. rise vs. raise（主动/被动）

- rise（主动）：Prices rise.

- raise（被动）：Prices are raised.

1. compete vs. complete

- compete（竞争）：compete with

- complete（完成）：complete a task

1. principle vs. principal

- principle（原则）：moral principles

- principal（校长/主要的）：the principal of a school

1. dessert vs. desert

- dessert（甜点）：have dessert

- desert（沙漠/抛弃）：desert an island

三、介词短语（易混含义）

1. in case of vs. in the case of

- in case of（万一）：In case of fire, call 119.

- in the case of（就…而言）：In the case of math, he is good.

1. in charge of vs. in the charge of

- in charge of（负责，主动）：She is in charge of the class.

- in the charge of（被负责，被动）：The class is in the charge of her.

1. in terms of vs. in view of

- in terms of（就…而言）：In terms of quality, it’s good.

- in view of（鉴于）：In view of the rain, we cancel the trip.

1. on account of vs. because of

- 均表示“因为”，on account of更正式

1. on purpose vs. by accident

- on purpose（故意）：He broke it on purpose.

- by accident（偶然）：I met him by accident.

1. in front of vs. in the front of

- in front of（外部前面）：A tree is in front of the house.

- in the front of（内部前面）：The teacher stands in the front of the classroom.

1. at the end of vs. in the end

- at the end of（在…末端）：at the end of the road

- in the end（最终）：In the end, he succeeded.

1. by means of vs. by no means

- by means of（通过…方式）：learn by means of reading

- by no means（绝不）：By no means should you give up.

1. in place of vs. in the place of

- in place of（代替）：use plastic in place of wood

- in the place of（在…地方）：He is in the place of Tom.

1. out of question vs. out of the question

- out of question（毫无疑问）：Out of question, he is right.

- out of the question（不可能）：It’s out of the question to finish today.

1. in favor of vs. in honor of

- in favor of（支持）：vote in favor of the plan

- in honor of（纪念）：hold a party in honor of the hero

1. on time vs. in time

- on time（准时）：arrive on time

- in time（及时）：catch the bus in time

1. for example vs. such as

- for example（举例，可单独用）：For example, he likes math.

- such as（列举，后接多个例子）：subjects such as math and English

1. due to vs. thanks to

- due to（由于，中性）：delay due to rain

- thanks to（多亏，积极）：thanks to your help

1. in addition vs. in addition to

- in addition（此外，单独用）：In addition, he is good at sports.

- in addition to（除…之外）：In addition to math, he likes English.

1. instead vs. instead of

- instead（代替，副词）：He didn’t go; I went instead.

- instead of（代替，介词短语）：instead of going out

1. in return vs. in turn

- in return（作为回报）：give him a gift in return

- in turn（依次/反过来）：speak in turn; theory affects practice and in turn is affected by it

1. at the cost of vs. at the price of

- at the cost of（以…为代价，多指代价大）：success at the cost of health

- at the price of（以…价格）：buy at the price of $10

1. in search of vs. in charge of

- in search of（寻找）：look in search of water

- in charge of（负责）：be in charge of a team

1. with the help of vs. under the help of

- 正确搭配：with the help of（在…帮助下），无under the help of

四、形近词（拼写/发音易混）

1. accept vs. except

- accept（接受）：accept an invitation

- except（除…之外）：except for the rain

1. access vs. assess

- access（入口/使用权）：access to the internet

- assess（评估）：assess the value

1. accident vs. incident

- accident（意外事故）：car accident

- incident（事件，多指不愉快）：political incident

1. adapt vs. adopt vs. adept

- adapt（适应）；adopt（收养/采纳）；adept（熟练的，be adept at）

1. imply vs. infer

- imply（暗示，主语为事物）：The story implies a lesson.

- infer（推断，主语为人）：I infer a lesson from the story.

1. moral vs. mortal

- moral（道德的）：moral standards

- mortal（致命的）：mortal wound

1. complement vs. compliment

- complement（补充）：A complements B.

- compliment（赞美）：give a compliment

1. dessert vs. desert（同前第45组，重复强调）

2. principle vs. principal（同前第44组，重复强调）

3. stationary vs. stationery

- stationary（静止的）：a stationary car

- stationery（文具）：buy stationery

1. council vs. counsel

- council（委员会）：city council

- counsel（建议/律师）：legal counsel

1. device vs. devise

- device（设备，n.）：a medical device

- devise（设计，v.）：devise a plan

1. historic vs. historical

- historic（有历史意义的）：a historic event

- historical（历史上的）：historical facts

1. industrial vs. industrious

- industrial（工业的）：industrial development

- industrious（勤奋的）：an industrious student

1. perspective vs. prospect

- perspective（视角）：from my perspective

- prospect（前景）：good career prospect

1. rise vs. raise（同前第26组，重复强调）

2. sensitive vs. sensible

- sensitive（敏感的）：be sensitive to criticism

- sensible（明智的）：a sensible decision

1. imply vs. infer（同前第70组，重复强调）

2. compose vs. dispose

- compose（组成/创作）：compose a song

- dispose（处理）：dispose of waste

1. ensure vs. insure vs. assure

- ensure（确保）：ensure safety

- insure（投保）：insure the car

- assure（使确信）：assure sb. of sth.

五、其他易混淆词组（搭配/语境）

1. a number of vs. the number of

- a number of（许多，后接复数名词，谓语复数）

- the number of（…的数量，后接复数名词，谓语单数）

1. each vs. every

- each（强调个体，可接of）：each of us

- every（强调整体，不接of）：every student

1. few vs. a few vs. little vs. a little

- few/a few（修饰可数名词，few表否定，a few表肯定）

- little/a little（修饰不可数名词，little表否定，a little表肯定）

1. so…that vs. such…that

- so+形容词/副词：so fast that

- such+名词：such a fast car that

1. too…to vs. enough to

- too…to（太…而不能）：too tired to work

- enough to（足够…可以）：old enough to go to school

1. between vs. among

- between（两者之间）：between A and B

- among（三者及以上）：among the students

1. ago vs. before

- ago（现在之前，用于过去时）：three days ago

- before（过去某时之前，用于完成时）：three days before

1. maybe vs. may be

- maybe（副词，也许）：Maybe he is right.

- may be（情态动词+动词，可能是）：He may be right.

1. hard vs. hardly

- hard（努力地/硬的）：work hard

- hardly（几乎不）：hardly any time

1. late vs. lately

- late（晚的）：arrive late

- lately（最近）：lately I’ve been busy

1. live vs. alive vs. living

- live（现场的/活着的，仅修饰物）：a live concert

- alive（活着的，表语/后置定语）：He is alive.

- living（活着的，前置定语）：living things

1. deep vs. deeply

- deep（具体深）：dig deep

- deeply（抽象深，如情感）：deeply moved

1. high vs. highly

- high（具体高）：jump high

- highly（抽象高，高度地）：highly praised

1. most vs. mostly

- most（最/大多数）：most students

- mostly（主要地）：The book is mostly about history.

1. near vs. nearly
- near（附近的/接近，介词/形容词）：near the school
- nearly（几乎）：nearly finish

2. quite vs. quiet
- quite（相当）：quite good
- quiet（安静的）：keep quiet

3. real vs. true
- real（真实存在的）：a real story
- true（符合事实的）：a true story

4. voice vs. noise vs. sound
- voice（嗓音）：in a low voice
- noise（噪音）：make noise
- sound（泛指声音）：the sound of music

5. problem vs. question
- problem（难题，需解决）：solve a problem
- question（问题，需回答）：answer a question

6. receive vs. accept
- receive（收到，客观）：receive a gift
- accept（接受，主观）：accept a gift

7. scene vs. scenery
- scene（具体场景）：a beautiful scene
- scenery（总称，风景）：natural scenery

8. task vs. job vs. work
- task（具体任务，可数）：finish a task
- job（工作，可数，多指职业）：find a job
- work（工作，不可数）：hard work

9. win vs. beat
- win（赢得比赛/奖项）：win the game
- beat（击败对手）：beat the team

10. zone vs. area
- zone（特定区域，如时区、保护区）：time zone
- area（泛指区域）：a large area

11. custom vs. habit
- custom（社会习俗）：cultural customs
- habit（个人习惯）：form a habit

12. damage vs. destroy
- damage（部分损坏）：damage the car
- destroy（彻底摧毁）：destroy the house

13. force vs. power vs. strength
- force（武力/力量）：use force
- power（权力/能量）：political power
- strength（体力/优势）：physical strength

14. gift vs. present
- 均表示“礼物”，gift更正式，可指天赋（gift for music）

15. journey vs. trip vs. travel
- journey（长途旅行，尤指陆地）：a long journey
- trip（短途旅行）：a day trip
- travel（泛指旅行，不可数）：travel abroad

16. method vs. way vs. approach
- method（系统方法）：teaching methods
- way（通用方式，后接to do/of doing）：the way to do sth.
- approach（具体方法，后接to sth.）：an approach to learning

17. price vs. prize
- price（价格）：the price of the book
- prize（奖品）：win a prize

18. route vs. road
- route（路线）：the best route
- road（道路）：a country road

19. scene vs. sight
- scene（场景）：a tragic scene
- sight（景象/视力）：the sight of the sea; lose sight

20. strike vs. hit vs. beat
- strike（罢工/撞击，可指突然想到）：strike a match; it strikes me that…
- hit（击中）：hit the target
- beat（反复打/跳动）：beat a drum; heart beats

21. view vs. sight vs. scenery
- view（视野/观点）：a beautiful view; in my view
- sight（景象，同前）；scenery（风景总称，同前）

记忆小贴士

1. 语境记忆：在《奇速英语24个故事串记高考3500词汇》例句中理解词组含义，避免孤立记忆。

2. 对比表格：整理易混词组的含义、搭配和例句，可视化区分。

3. 真题实战：通过天天更新的奇速英语时文阅读和高考真题练习，标注错题中的易混词组，针对性强化。

掌握这些词组，阅读理解中的词义误解问题将大幅减少，阅读速度和准确率也会显著提升！